Grief in the Workplace: Support, Empathy, and Healing

Episode 470 | Host: Emilie Aries | Guest: Krista St-Germain

How to support yourself or someone navigating grief—in both work and life.

We all experience grief. The passing of loved ones, as well as the loss of relationships, jobs, and expectations for our future, can heavily impact our lives. We might default to assuming the place for grief is in the home, but the truth is that a loss permeates every aspect of our lives, sometimes for years or even decades, and it certainly crosses into the workplace. 

Krista St-Germain experienced a devastating loss in 2016 when her husband was killed by an impaired driver. The event propelled her into grief, then therapy, and ultimately deep into researching the cognitive science behind post-traumatic growth. 

Today, she is a Master Certified Life Coach, the founder of the Mom Goes On group coaching program, and the host of the podcast Widowed Mom. She shares her hard-won wisdom on what we should know about grief and how to navigate it in the workplace, both for ourselves and in support of others.

Our society misunderstands grief

When you ask most people what they know about mourning loss, what usually comes to mind is the Five Stages of Grief, as popularized by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross’s 1969 book On Death and Dying. Though Kubler-Ross was simply sharing what she observed in hospice patients and offering one take on grief, her theory embedded itself in our social consciousness to the exclusion of any other.

The problem with adhering too tightly to the Five Stages model is that people misunderstand the intention. They see them as a prescriptive order: you will grieve from one stage to the next until you reach the end, and then, voila, you’re done grieving! This is neither what Kubler-Ross intended nor what actually happens in most experiences of grief. Rather than labeling whatever we feel as “normal,” which it most likely is, we try to label our emotions as denial or anger or bargaining and worry we aren’t “doing it right” if we don’t experience one of them.

What is the “end goal” of grieving?

When you consider how we go through our working lives, it’s clear why following a set of five stages of grief appeals to so many people. When we experience a loss, we are untethered and, as Krista points out, a list of boxes to check can feel like a lifeline. So much of our society revolves around deliverables and productivity; we can quickly feel useless when we stop contributing in the same way as we used to. We might feel the need to get back to peak form as quickly as we can. As a high-achieving woman, I know this as well as anyone: it is so important to detach our self-worth from our productivity, especially in times of upheaval.

Society also has a tendency to apply a black-or-white lens to some ways people grieve. Avoidance, for instance, is sometimes seen as a “bad” way to deal with grief, but Krista argues that it’s integral! She is partial to the Dual Process Model, which recommends striking a balance between the activities we do that are related to the loss, such as making funeral arrangements or selling a home, and activities that have nothing to do with it. 

Doing the latter—things like bowling, watching Netflix, going out with friends—can be very healthy “avoidance” measures that help us heal. Exclusively remaining mired in agonizing grief, reliving memories over and over doesn’t facilitate healing, but nor does spending every minute pointedly refusing to acknowledge what has happened.

The truth about healing over time

Then there’s the awful old adage, “Time heals all wounds.” Krista acknowledges that she used to completely disregard this statement, arguing that time has nothing to do with it, but the truth is more nuanced. Certainly, the time it takes to feel “better” is unique to each person, but time does play a specific neurobiological part in the grieving process.

Our brains learn to expect the reappearance of a certain person. This is why we don’t panic about a spouse or a child every moment they’re out of our sight. Our brain has learned we will see our daughter at dinner, or our mother when we fly to Houston, or our spouse when the garage door opens at 5. When someone dies, all these hardwired assumptions are proven false, which is why it can be so disorienting to adjust to them being gone. Over time, though, the brain begins to create new expectations based on the new reality where that person is not there, and this helps create new neural pathways in our minds that contribute to our healing.

What is post-traumatic growth?

Krista also spends time guiding clients through the concept of post-traumatic growth, a term that stems from research done in the 90s, which discovered that the degree to which quality of life returns after a trauma varies widely. Some people struggle to return eventually to their previous baseline, others never return to that quality of life, and others actually exceed their pre-trauma happiness.

It can feel heartless to believe that life will actually get better after a loss. Krista stresses, though, that this fact doesn’t mean you don’t love that person or are glad they died. Sometimes, this growth comes from realizing how precious life is and choosing to show up differently going forward. Some people experience spiritual changes; others, like Krista, reconsider their career trajectory and feel connected to a bigger purpose.

Krista wants you to understand that though it may take time, you can experience grief as both a horrible loss and a liberating opportunity. 

Supporting a coworker in grief

Like all the other ways to grieve, the “right” time to go back to work is unique to each person. When you are on the outside watching a grieving coworker return to the office, it’s important to extend grace—both to them for their choices and any unexpected reactions, and to yourself when you say the wrong thing or if what you think is the right thing is misconstrued.

Krista explains that we must consider what we’re truly trying to achieve with the words we’re about to offer. Often, when we say something minimizing, such as “At least you had this time with them,” we aren’t saying it to comfort the other person but to alleviate our own discomfort over their sadness. If we can make them a little happier, then we won’t be uncomfortable—and that’s a terrible base from which to express sympathy. 

In her own experience, Krista cherished the moments when her coworkers, who had worked with her husband even longer than with her, told stories about him or referenced a joke he would have made. You aren’t going to suddenly remind them of their loss, Krista points out—they’re remembering it every moment. So, interactions like this show them they aren’t going through this grief alone; others are thinking of their loved one too. 

In our conversation, Krista and I explore many facets of grief, from both personal and workplace perspectives. Listen to the full episode to hear even more about Krista’s relatable, healing approach to coming through grief. 

Then, weigh in! Visit the Courage Community on Facebook or join us in our group on LinkedIn to share how grief has shown up in your life, or how you have helped others navigate it. Which of Krista’s insights opened your eyes?

Related links from today’s episode:

Learn more about Krista’s work

Follow Krista on Instagram

Connect with Krista on Facebook

The Widowed Mom Podcast

The Grieving Brain by Mary-Frances O’Connor

Report from the Death Studies Journal on the Dual Process Model

Brené Brown - Silver Linings Clip

On Death & Dying: What the Dying Have to Teach Doctors, Nurses, Clergy & Their Own Families by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

On Grief & Grieving: Finding the Meaning of Grief Through the Five Stages of Loss by Elisabeth Kübler-Ross

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